Click here to view the next lesson.

Chapter 6: Advance Level Exercises

Advance Level Exercises Part 2

Exercise 26: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-Learn library
Data Preprocessing
Feature Engineering
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that uses machine learning techniques to train a model and make predictions on new data.

Solution:

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score

# Read the data into a pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df.drop('target', axis=1), df['target'], test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Scale the data using standardization
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test)

# Train a logistic regression model
model = LogisticRegression(random_state=42)
model.fit(X_train_scaled, y_train)

# Make predictions on the test set
y_pred = model.predict(X_test_scaled)

# Evaluate the model performance
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)

print('Accuracy:', accuracy)
print('Precision:', precision)
print('Recall:', recall)
print('F1 score:', f1)

In this exercise, we first read a dataset into a pandas dataframe. We split the data into training and testing sets using the train_test_split function from the sklearn.model_selection module. We scale the data using standardization using the StandardScaler class from the sklearn.preprocessing module. We train a logistic regression model using the LogisticRegression class from the sklearn.linear_model module and make predictions on the test set. Finally, we evaluate the performance of the model using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score using the appropriate functions from the sklearn.metrics module.

Exercise 27: Web Development

Concepts:

Web Development
Flask framework
HTML templates
Routing
HTTP methods
Form handling

Description: Write a Python script that creates a web application using the Flask framework.

Solution:

from flask import Flask, render_template, request

app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route for the home page
@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('home.html')

# Define a route for the contact page
@app.route('/contact', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def contact():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        name = request.form['name']
        email = request.form['email']
        message = request.form['message']
        # TODO: Process the form data
        return 'Thanks for contacting us!'
    else:
        return render_template('contact.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

In this exercise, we first import the Flask class from the flask module and create a new Flask application. We define routes for the home page and contact page using the route decorator. We use the render_template function to render HTML templates for the home page and contact page. We handle form submissions on the contact page using the request object and the POST method. Finally, we start the Flask application using the run method.

Exercise 28: Data Streaming

Concepts:

Data Streaming
Kafka
PyKafka library
Stream Processing

Description: Write a Python script that streams data from a source and processes it in real-time.

Solution:

from pykafka import KafkaClient
import json

# Connect to the Kafka broker
client = KafkaClient(hosts='localhost:9092')

# Get a reference to the topic
topic = client.topics['test']

# Create a consumer for the topic
consumer = topic.get_simple_consumer()

# Process messages in real-time
for message in consumer:
    if message is not None:
        data = json.loads(message.value)
        # TODO: Process the data in real-time

In this exercise, we first connect to a Kafka broker using the KafkaClient class from the pykafka library. We get a reference to a topic and create a consumer for the topic using the get_simple_consumer method. We process messages in real-time using a loop and the value attribute of the messages. We parse the message data using the json.loads function and process the data in real-time.

Exercise 29: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
NLTK library
Tokenization
Stemming
Stop Words Removal

Description: Write a Python script that performs natural language processing tasks on a text corpus.

Solution:

import nltk
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer
from nltk.corpus import stopwords

# Download NLTK data
nltk.download('punkt')
nltk.download('stopwords')

# Load the text corpus
with open('corpus.txt', 'r') as f:
    corpus = f.read()

# Tokenize the corpus
tokens = word_tokenize(corpus)

# Remove stop words
stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))
filtered_tokens = [token for token in tokens if token.lower() not in stop_words]

# Stem the tokens
stemmer = PorterStemmer()
stemmed_tokens = [stemmer.stem(token) for token in filtered_tokens]

# Print the results
print('Original tokens:', tokens[:10])
print('Filtered tokens:', filtered_tokens[:10])
print('Stemmed tokens:', stemmed_tokens[:10])

In this exercise, we first download the necessary data from the NLTK library using the nltk.download function. We load a text corpus from a file and tokenize the corpus using the word_tokenize function from the nltk.tokenize module. We remove stop words using the stopwords corpus from the NLTK library and stem the tokens using the PorterStemmer class from the nltk.stem module. Finally, we print the results for the original, filtered, and stemmed tokens.

Exercise 30: Distributed Systems

Concepts:

Distributed Systems
Pyro library
Remote Method Invocation
Client-Server Architecture

Description: Write a Python script that implements a distributed system using the Pyro library.

Solution:

import Pyro4

# Define a remote object class
@Pyro4.expose
class MyObject:
    def method1(self, arg1):
        # TODO: Implement the method
        return result1

    def method2(self, arg2):
        # TODO: Implement the method
        return result2

# Register the remote object
daemon = Pyro4.Daemon()
uri = daemon.register(MyObject)

# Start the name server
ns = Pyro4.locateNS()
ns.register('myobject', uri)

# Start the server
daemon.requestLoop()

In this exercise, we first define a remote object class using the expose decorator from the Pyro4 library. We implement two methods that can be invoked remotely by a client. We register the remote object using the register method of a Pyro4 daemon. We start the name server using the locateNS function from the Pyro4 library and register the remote object with a name. Finally, we start the server using the requestLoop method of the daemon.

I hope you find these exercises helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Exercise 31: Data Visualization

Concepts:

Data Visualization
Plotly library
Line Chart
Scatter Chart
Bar Chart
Heatmap
Subplots

Description: Write a Python script that creates interactive visualizations of data using the Plotly library.

Solution:

import plotly.graph_objs as go
import plotly.subplots as sp
import pandas as pd

# Load the data into a pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Create a line chart
trace1 = go.Scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['sales'], mode='lines', name='Sales')

# Create a scatter chart
trace2 = go.Scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['profit'], mode='markers', name='Profit')

# Create a bar chart
trace3 = go.Bar(x=df['year'], y=df['expenses'], name='Expenses')

# Create a heatmap
trace4 = go.Heatmap(x=df['year'], y=df['quarter'], z=df['revenue'], colorscale='Viridis', name='Revenue')

# Create subplots
fig = sp.make_subplots(rows=2, cols=2, subplot_titles=('Sales', 'Profit', 'Expenses', 'Revenue'))
fig.append_trace(trace1, 1, 1)
fig.append_trace(trace2, 1, 2)
fig.append_trace(trace3, 2, 1)
fig.append_trace(trace4, 2, 2)

# Set the layout
fig.update_layout(title='Financial Performance', height=600, width=800)

# Display the chart
fig.show()

In this exercise, we first load a dataset into a pandas dataframe. We create several chart objects using the Scatter, Bar, and Heatmap classes from the plotly.graph_objs module. We create subplots using the make_subplots function from the plotly.subplots module and add the chart objects to the subplots using the append_trace method. We set the layout of the chart using the update_layout method and display the chart using the show method.

Exercise 32: Data Engineering

Concepts:

Data Engineering
SQLite
Pandas library
Data Transformation
Data Integration

Description: Write a Python script that processes data from multiple sources and stores it in a database.

Solution:

import sqlite3
import pandas as pd

# Load data from multiple sources into pandas dataframes
df1 = pd.read_csv('data1.csv')
df2 = pd.read_excel('data2.xlsx')
df3 = pd.read_json('data3.json')

# Transform the data
df1['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df1['date'])
df2['amount'] = df2['amount'] / 100
df3['description'] = df3['description'].str.upper()

# Combine the data
df = pd.concat([df1, df2, df3], axis=0)

# Store the data in a SQLite database
conn = sqlite3.connect('mydb.db')
df.to_sql('mytable', conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)

In this exercise, we first load data from multiple sources into pandas dataframes using functions such as read_csv, read_excel, and read_json. We transform the data using pandas functions such as to_datetime, str.upper, and arithmetic operations. We combine the data into a single pandas dataframe using the concat function. Finally, we store the data in a SQLite database using the to_sql method of the pandas dataframe.

Exercise 33: Natural Language Generation

Concepts:

Natural Language Generation
Markov Chains
NLTK library
Text Corpus

Description: Write a Python script that generates text using natural language generation techniques.

Solution:

import nltk
import random

# Download NLTK data
nltk.download('punkt')

# Load the text corpus
with open('corpus.txt', 'r') as f:
    corpus = f.read()

# Tokenize the corpus
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(corpus)

# Build a dictionary of word transitions
chain = {}
for i in range(len(tokens) - 1):
    word1 = tokens[i]
    word2 = tokens[i + 1]
    if word1 in chain:
        chain[word1].append(word2)
    else:
        chain[word1] = [word2]

# Generate text using Markov chains
start_word = random.choice(list(chain.keys()))
sentence = start_word.capitalize()
while len(sentence) < 100:
    next_word = random.choice(chain[sentence.split()[-1]])
    sentence += ' ' + next_word

# Print the generated text
print(sentence)

In this exercise, we first download the necessary data from the NLTK library using the nltk.download function. We load a text corpus from a file and tokenize the corpus using the word_tokenize function from the nltk library. We build a dictionary of word transitions using a loop and generate text using Markov chains. We start by selecting a random word from the dictionary and then randomly select a next word from the list of possible transitions. We continue to add words to the sentence until it reaches a specified length. Finally, we print the generated text.

Exercise 34: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-learn library
Decision Tree Classifier
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

# Load the iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)

# Train a decision tree classifier
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluate the model
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy:', accuracy)

In this exercise, we first load the iris dataset from the scikit-learn library using the load_iris function. We split the data into training and testing sets using the train_test_split function. We train a decision tree classifier using the DecisionTreeClassifier class and the fit method. We evaluate the model using the predict method and the accuracy_score function from the sklearn.metrics module.

Exercise 35: Computer Vision

Concepts:

Computer Vision
OpenCV library
Image Loading
Image Filtering
Image Segmentation

Description: Write a Python script that performs computer vision tasks on images using the OpenCV library.

Solution:

import cv2

# Load an image
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Apply a median filter to the image
filtered = cv2.medianBlur(gray, 5)

# Apply adaptive thresholding to the image
thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(filtered, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 11, 2)

# Apply morphological operations to the image
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
closed = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)

# Find contours in the image
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(closed, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# Draw the contours on the original image
cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 2)

# Display the images
cv2.imshow('Original', img)
cv2.imshow('Thresholded', thresh)
cv2.imshow('Closed', closed)
cv2.waitKey(0)

In this exercise, we first load an image using the imread function from the OpenCV library. We convert the image to grayscale using the cvtColor function and apply a median filter to the image using the medianBlur function. We apply adaptive thresholding to the image using the adaptiveThreshold function and morphological operations to the image using the getStructuringElement and morphologyEx functions. We find contours in the image using the findContours function and draw the contours on the original image using the drawContours function. Finally, we display the images using the imshow function.

I hope you find these exercises helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Exercise 36: Network Programming

Concepts:

Network Programming
Socket library
Client-Server Architecture
Protocol Implementation

Description: Write a Python script that communicates with a remote server using the socket library.

Solution:

import socket

# Create a socket object
s = socket.socket()

# Define the server address and port number
host = 'localhost'
port = 12345

# Connect to the server
s.connect((host, port))

# Send data to the server
s.send(b'Hello, server!')

# Receive data from the server
data = s.recv(1024)

# Close the socket
s.close()

# Print the received data
print('Received:', data.decode())

In this exercise, we first create a socket object using the socket function from the socket library. We define the address and port number of the server we want to connect to. We connect to the server using the connect method of the socket object. We send data to the server using the send method and receive data from the server using the recv method. Finally, we close the socket using the close method and print the received data.

Exercise 37: Cloud Computing

Concepts:

Cloud Computing
Heroku
Flask
Web Application Deployment

Description: Write a Python script that deploys a Flask web application to the Heroku cloud platform.

Solution:

# Install the required libraries
!pip install Flask gunicorn

# Import the Flask library
from flask import Flask

# Create a Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, world!'

# Run the application
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

In this exercise, we first install the required libraries for deploying a Flask web application to the Heroku cloud platform. We create a simple Flask application that defines a single route. We use the run method of the Flask object to run the application locally. To deploy the application to the Heroku cloud platform, we need to follow the instructions provided by Heroku and push our code to a remote repository.

Exercise 38: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
spaCy library
Named Entity Recognition
Text Processing

Description: Write a Python script that performs named entity recognition on text using the spaCy library.

Solution:

import spacy

# Load the English language model
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')

# Define some text to process
text = 'Barack Obama was born in Hawaii.'

# Process the text
doc = nlp(text)

# Extract named entities from the text
for ent in doc.ents:
    print(ent.text, ent.label_)

In this exercise, we first load the English language model using the load function from the spaCy library. We define some text to process and process the text using the nlp function from the spaCy library. We extract named entities from the text using the ents attribute of the processed text and print the text and label of each named entity.

Exercise 39: Deep Learning

Concepts:

Deep Learning
TensorFlow library
Convolutional Neural Network
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a deep learning model using the TensorFlow library.

Solution:

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models

# Load the CIFAR-10 dataset
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.cifar10.load_data()

# Normalize the pixel values
train_images, test_images = train_images / 255.0, test_images / 255.0

# Define the model architecture
model = models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    layers.Flatten(),
    layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
    layers.Dense(10)
])

# Compile the model
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# Train the model
model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10,
          validation_data=(test_images, test_labels))

# Evaluate the model
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels, verbose=2)
print('Test accuracy:', test_acc)

In this exercise, we first load the CIFAR-10 dataset from the TensorFlow library using the load_data function. We normalize the pixel values of the images by dividing them by 255.0. We define a deep learning model architecture using the Sequential class from the TensorFlow library and various layers such as Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, and Dense. We compile the model using the compile method and train the model using the fit method. We evaluate the model using the evaluate method and print the test accuracy.

Exercise 40: Data Analysis

Concepts:

Data Analysis
Pandas library
Data Cleaning
Data Manipulation
Data Visualization

Description: Write a Python script that analyzes data using the pandas library.

Solution:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Clean the data
df.dropna(inplace=True)

# Manipulate the data
df['total_sales'] = df['price'] * df['quantity']
monthly_sales = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='M')).sum()

# Visualize the data
plt.plot(monthly_sales['total_sales'])
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales')
plt.show()

In this exercise, we first load data from a CSV file using the read_csv function from the pandas library. We clean the data by removing any rows with missing values using the dropna method. We manipulate the data by calculating the total sales for each transaction and grouping the data by month using the groupby method. We visualize the data by plotting the total sales for each month using the plot function from the matplotlib library.

Exercise 41: Data Science

Concepts:

Data Science
NumPy library
pandas library
Matplotlib library
Data Cleaning
Data Manipulation
Data Visualization

Description: Write a Python script that performs data analysis on a dataset using the NumPy, pandas, and Matplotlib libraries.

Solution:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Clean the data
df.dropna(inplace=True)

# Manipulate the data
df['total_sales'] = df['price'] * df['quantity']
monthly_sales = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='M')).sum()

# Analyze the data
print('Total Sales:', df['total_sales'].sum())
print('Average Price:', df['price'].mean())
print('Median Quantity:', df['quantity'].median())

# Visualize the data
plt.plot(monthly_sales['total_sales'])
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales')
plt.show()

In this exercise, we first load data from a CSV file using the read_csv function from the pandas library. We clean the data by removing any rows with missing values using the dropna method. We manipulate the data by calculating the total sales for each transaction and grouping the data by month using the groupby method. We perform some basic data analysis by calculating the total sales, average price, and median quantity. We visualize the data by plotting the total sales for each month using the plot function from the matplotlib library.

Exercise 42: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
scikit-learn library
Support Vector Machines
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets, svm
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# Load the iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Train a support vector machine classifier
clf = svm.SVC(kernel='linear')
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluate the classifier
score = clf.score(X_test, y_test)
print('Accuracy:', score)

In this exercise, we first load the iris dataset from the scikit-learn library using the load_iris function. We split the data into training and testing sets using the train_test_split function from the scikit-learn library. We train a support vector machine classifier using the SVC class from the scikit-learn library with a linear kernel. We evaluate the classifier using the score method and print the accuracy.

Exercise 43: Web Scraping

Concepts:

Web Scraping
BeautifulSoup library
HTML Parsing
Data Extraction

Description: Write a Python script that scrapes data from a website using the BeautifulSoup library.

Solution:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# Fetch the HTML content of the website
url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)'
r = requests.get(url)
html_content = r.text

# Parse the HTML content using BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')

# Extract data from the HTML content
title = soup.title.string
links = soup.find_all('a')
for link in links:
    print(link.get('href'))

In this exercise, we first fetch the HTML content of a website using the get function from the requests library. We parse the HTML content using the BeautifulSoup class from the BeautifulSoup library. We extract data from the HTML content using various methods such as title and find_all.

Exercise 44: Database Programming

Concepts:

Database Programming
SQLite library
SQL
Data Retrieval
Data Manipulation

Description: Write a Python script that interacts with a database using the SQLite library.

Solution:

import sqlite3

# Connect to the database
conn = sqlite3.connect('data.db')

# Create a table
conn.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users
             (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
              name TEXT NOT NULL,
              age INTEGER NOT NULL);''')

# Insert data into the table
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('John Doe', 30)")
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Jane Doe', 25)")

# Retrieve data from the table
cur = conn.execute('SELECT * FROM users')
for row in cur:
    print(row)

# Update data in the table
conn.execute("UPDATE users SET age = 35 WHERE name = 'John Doe'")

# Delete data from the table
conn.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE name = 'Jane Doe'")

# Commit the changes and close the connection
conn.commit()
conn.close()

In this exercise, we first connect to a SQLite database using the connect function from the SQLite library. We create a table using SQL commands and insert data into the table using SQL commands. We retrieve data from the table using SQL commands and print the data. We update data in the table and delete data from the table using SQL commands. Finally, we commit the changes to the database and close the connection.

Exercise 45: Cloud Computing

Concepts:

Cloud Computing
AWS
Flask library
Boto3 library
Web Application Deployment

Description: Write a Python script that deploys a web application to the AWS cloud platform using the Flask and Boto3 libraries.

Solution:

# Install the required libraries
!pip install Flask boto3

# Import the required libraries
from flask import Flask
import boto3

# Create a Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, world!'

# Deploy the application to AWS
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
s3.upload_file('app.py', 'my-bucket', 'app.py')

In this exercise, we first install the required libraries for deploying a Flask web application to the AWS cloud platform. We create a simple Flask application that defines a single route. We use the upload_file method from the Boto3 library to upload the application to an AWS S3 bucket. Note that this is only a basic example and there are many additional steps involved in deploying a web application to the AWS cloud platform, such as creating an EC2 instance, setting up a load balancer, configuring security groups, and more.

Exercise 46: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
NLTK library
Tokenization
Part-of-Speech Tagging
Named Entity Recognition

Description: Write a Python script that performs natural language processing on text data using the NLTK library.

Solution:

import nltk

# Load the text data
text = '''Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud.'''

# Tokenize the text
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(text)

# Perform part-of-speech tagging
pos_tags = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)

# Perform named entity recognition
ne_tags = nltk.ne_chunk(pos_tags)

# Print the named entities
for chunk in ne_tags:
    if hasattr(chunk, 'label') and chunk.label() == 'ORGANIZATION':
        print('Organisation:', ' '.join(c[0] for c in chunk))
    elif hasattr(chunk, 'label') and chunk.label() == 'PERSON':
        print('Person:', ' '.join(c[0] for c in chunk))

In this exercise, we first load some text data. We tokenize the text using the word_tokenize function from the NLTK library. We perform part-of-speech tagging using the pos_tag function from the NLTK library. We perform named entity recognition using the ne_chunk function from the NLTK library. We print the named entities in the text data by checking if each chunk has a label of 'ORGANIZATION' or 'PERSON' using the hasattr function and label attribute.

Exercise 47: Big Data

Concepts:

Big Data
PySpark
Apache Spark
Data Processing
MapReduce

Description: Write a PySpark script that processes data using the Spark framework.

Solution:

from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf

# Configure the Spark context
conf = SparkConf().setAppName('wordcount').setMaster('local[*]')
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)

# Load the text data
text = sc.textFile('data.txt')

# Split the text into words and count the occurrences of each word
word_counts = text.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(' ')).map(lambda word: (word, 1)).reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a + b)

# Print the word counts
for word, count in word_counts.collect():
    print(word, count)

# Stop the Spark context
sc.stop()

In this exercise, we first configure the Spark context using the SparkConf and SparkContext classes from the PySpark library. We load some text data using the textFile method. We split the text into words and count the occurrences of each word using the flatMap, map, and reduceByKey methods. We print the word counts using the collect method. Finally, we stop the Spark context using the stop method.

Exercise 48: Cybersecurity

Concepts:

Cybersecurity
Scapy library
Network Analysis
Packet Sniffing

Description: Write a Python script that performs security analysis on a network using the Scapy library.

Solution:

from scapy.all import *

# Define a packet handler function
def packet_handler(packet):
    if packet.haslayer(TCP):
        if packet[TCP].flags & 2:
            print('SYN packet detected:', packet.summary())

# Start the packet sniffer
sniff(prn=packet_handler, filter='tcp', store=0)

In this exercise, we use the Scapy library to perform security analysis on a network. We define a packet handler function that is called for each packet that is sniffed. We check if the packet is a TCP packet and if it has the SYN flag set. If so, we print a message indicating that a SYN packet has been detected, along with a summary of the packet.

Exercise 49: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-learn library
Model Training
Cross-Validation
Grid Search

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score, GridSearchCV
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

# Load the dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the dataset into features and target
X = iris.data
y = iris.target

# Define the hyperparameters to search
param_grid = {'n_neighbors': [3, 5, 7, 9], 'weights': ['uniform', 'distance']}

# Create a KNN classifier
knn = KNeighborsClassifier()

# Perform a grid search with cross-validation
grid_search = GridSearchCV(knn, param_grid, cv=5)
grid_search.fit(X, y)

# Print the best hyperparameters and the accuracy score
print('Best Hyperparameters:', grid_search.best_params_)
print('Accuracy Score:', grid_search.best_score_)

In this exercise, we use the scikit-learn library to train a machine learning model. We load a dataset using the load_iris function from the datasets module. We split the dataset into features and target. We define a dictionary of hyperparameters to search over using the param_grid variable. We create a KNN classifier using the KNeighborsClassifier class. We perform a grid search with cross-validation using the GridSearchCV class. We print the best hyperparameters and the accuracy score using the best_params_ and best_score_ attributes.

Exercise 50: Computer Vision

Concepts:

Computer Vision
OpenCV library
Image Processing
Object Detection

Description: Write a Python script that performs image processing using the OpenCV library.

Solution:

import cv2

# Load the image
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Define a classifier for face detection
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

# Detect faces in the image
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=5)

# Draw rectangles around the detected faces
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
    cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

# Display the image with the detected faces
cv2.imshow('image', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

In this exercise, we use the OpenCV library to perform image processing. We load an image using the imread function. We convert the image to grayscale using the cvtColor function. We define a classifier for face detection using the CascadeClassifier class and a pre-trained classifier file. We detect faces in the image using the detectMultiScale function. We draw rectangles around the detected faces using the rectangle function. We display the image with the detected faces using the imshow, waitKey, and destroyAllWindows functions.

Advance Level Exercises Part 2

Exercise 26: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-Learn library
Data Preprocessing
Feature Engineering
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that uses machine learning techniques to train a model and make predictions on new data.

Solution:

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score

# Read the data into a pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df.drop('target', axis=1), df['target'], test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Scale the data using standardization
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test)

# Train a logistic regression model
model = LogisticRegression(random_state=42)
model.fit(X_train_scaled, y_train)

# Make predictions on the test set
y_pred = model.predict(X_test_scaled)

# Evaluate the model performance
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)

print('Accuracy:', accuracy)
print('Precision:', precision)
print('Recall:', recall)
print('F1 score:', f1)

Exercise 27: Web Development

Concepts:

Web Development
Flask framework
HTML templates
Routing
HTTP methods
Form handling

Description: Write a Python script that creates a web application using the Flask framework.

Solution:

from flask import Flask, render_template, request

app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route for the home page
@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('home.html')

# Define a route for the contact page
@app.route('/contact', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def contact():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        name = request.form['name']
        email = request.form['email']
        message = request.form['message']
        # TODO: Process the form data
        return 'Thanks for contacting us!'
    else:
        return render_template('contact.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

Exercise 28: Data Streaming

Concepts:

Data Streaming
Kafka
PyKafka library
Stream Processing

Description: Write a Python script that streams data from a source and processes it in real-time.

Solution:

from pykafka import KafkaClient
import json

# Connect to the Kafka broker
client = KafkaClient(hosts='localhost:9092')

# Get a reference to the topic
topic = client.topics['test']

# Create a consumer for the topic
consumer = topic.get_simple_consumer()

# Process messages in real-time
for message in consumer:
    if message is not None:
        data = json.loads(message.value)
        # TODO: Process the data in real-time

Exercise 29: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
NLTK library
Tokenization
Stemming
Stop Words Removal

Description: Write a Python script that performs natural language processing tasks on a text corpus.

Solution:

import nltk
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer
from nltk.corpus import stopwords

# Download NLTK data
nltk.download('punkt')
nltk.download('stopwords')

# Load the text corpus
with open('corpus.txt', 'r') as f:
    corpus = f.read()

# Tokenize the corpus
tokens = word_tokenize(corpus)

# Remove stop words
stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))
filtered_tokens = [token for token in tokens if token.lower() not in stop_words]

# Stem the tokens
stemmer = PorterStemmer()
stemmed_tokens = [stemmer.stem(token) for token in filtered_tokens]

# Print the results
print('Original tokens:', tokens[:10])
print('Filtered tokens:', filtered_tokens[:10])
print('Stemmed tokens:', stemmed_tokens[:10])

Exercise 30: Distributed Systems

Concepts:

Distributed Systems
Pyro library
Remote Method Invocation
Client-Server Architecture

Description: Write a Python script that implements a distributed system using the Pyro library.

Solution:

import Pyro4

# Define a remote object class
@Pyro4.expose
class MyObject:
    def method1(self, arg1):
        # TODO: Implement the method
        return result1

    def method2(self, arg2):
        # TODO: Implement the method
        return result2

# Register the remote object
daemon = Pyro4.Daemon()
uri = daemon.register(MyObject)

# Start the name server
ns = Pyro4.locateNS()
ns.register('myobject', uri)

# Start the server
daemon.requestLoop()

I hope you find these exercises helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Exercise 31: Data Visualization

Concepts:

Data Visualization
Plotly library
Line Chart
Scatter Chart
Bar Chart
Heatmap
Subplots

Description: Write a Python script that creates interactive visualizations of data using the Plotly library.

Solution:

import plotly.graph_objs as go
import plotly.subplots as sp
import pandas as pd

# Load the data into a pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Create a line chart
trace1 = go.Scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['sales'], mode='lines', name='Sales')

# Create a scatter chart
trace2 = go.Scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['profit'], mode='markers', name='Profit')

# Create a bar chart
trace3 = go.Bar(x=df['year'], y=df['expenses'], name='Expenses')

# Create a heatmap
trace4 = go.Heatmap(x=df['year'], y=df['quarter'], z=df['revenue'], colorscale='Viridis', name='Revenue')

# Create subplots
fig = sp.make_subplots(rows=2, cols=2, subplot_titles=('Sales', 'Profit', 'Expenses', 'Revenue'))
fig.append_trace(trace1, 1, 1)
fig.append_trace(trace2, 1, 2)
fig.append_trace(trace3, 2, 1)
fig.append_trace(trace4, 2, 2)

# Set the layout
fig.update_layout(title='Financial Performance', height=600, width=800)

# Display the chart
fig.show()

Exercise 32: Data Engineering

Concepts:

Data Engineering
SQLite
Pandas library
Data Transformation
Data Integration

Description: Write a Python script that processes data from multiple sources and stores it in a database.

Solution:

import sqlite3
import pandas as pd

# Load data from multiple sources into pandas dataframes
df1 = pd.read_csv('data1.csv')
df2 = pd.read_excel('data2.xlsx')
df3 = pd.read_json('data3.json')

# Transform the data
df1['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df1['date'])
df2['amount'] = df2['amount'] / 100
df3['description'] = df3['description'].str.upper()

# Combine the data
df = pd.concat([df1, df2, df3], axis=0)

# Store the data in a SQLite database
conn = sqlite3.connect('mydb.db')
df.to_sql('mytable', conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)

Exercise 33: Natural Language Generation

Concepts:

Natural Language Generation
Markov Chains
NLTK library
Text Corpus

Description: Write a Python script that generates text using natural language generation techniques.

Solution:

import nltk
import random

# Download NLTK data
nltk.download('punkt')

# Load the text corpus
with open('corpus.txt', 'r') as f:
    corpus = f.read()

# Tokenize the corpus
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(corpus)

# Build a dictionary of word transitions
chain = {}
for i in range(len(tokens) - 1):
    word1 = tokens[i]
    word2 = tokens[i + 1]
    if word1 in chain:
        chain[word1].append(word2)
    else:
        chain[word1] = [word2]

# Generate text using Markov chains
start_word = random.choice(list(chain.keys()))
sentence = start_word.capitalize()
while len(sentence) < 100:
    next_word = random.choice(chain[sentence.split()[-1]])
    sentence += ' ' + next_word

# Print the generated text
print(sentence)

In this exercise, we first download the necessary data from the NLTK library using the nltk.download function. We load a text corpus from a file and tokenize the corpus using the word_tokenize function from the nltk library. We build a dictionary of word transitions using a loop and generate text using Markov chains. We start by selecting a random word from the dictionary and then randomly select a next word from the list of possible transitions. We continue to add words to the sentence until it reaches a specified length. Finally, we print the generated text.

Exercise 34: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-learn library
Decision Tree Classifier
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

# Load the iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)

# Train a decision tree classifier
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluate the model
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy:', accuracy)

Exercise 35: Computer Vision

Concepts:

Computer Vision
OpenCV library
Image Loading
Image Filtering
Image Segmentation

Description: Write a Python script that performs computer vision tasks on images using the OpenCV library.

Solution:

import cv2

# Load an image
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Apply a median filter to the image
filtered = cv2.medianBlur(gray, 5)

# Apply adaptive thresholding to the image
thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(filtered, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 11, 2)

# Apply morphological operations to the image
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
closed = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)

# Find contours in the image
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(closed, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# Draw the contours on the original image
cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 2)

# Display the images
cv2.imshow('Original', img)
cv2.imshow('Thresholded', thresh)
cv2.imshow('Closed', closed)
cv2.waitKey(0)

I hope you find these exercises helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Exercise 36: Network Programming

Concepts:

Network Programming
Socket library
Client-Server Architecture
Protocol Implementation

Description: Write a Python script that communicates with a remote server using the socket library.

Solution:

import socket

# Create a socket object
s = socket.socket()

# Define the server address and port number
host = 'localhost'
port = 12345

# Connect to the server
s.connect((host, port))

# Send data to the server
s.send(b'Hello, server!')

# Receive data from the server
data = s.recv(1024)

# Close the socket
s.close()

# Print the received data
print('Received:', data.decode())

Exercise 37: Cloud Computing

Concepts:

Cloud Computing
Heroku
Flask
Web Application Deployment

Description: Write a Python script that deploys a Flask web application to the Heroku cloud platform.

Solution:

# Install the required libraries
!pip install Flask gunicorn

# Import the Flask library
from flask import Flask

# Create a Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, world!'

# Run the application
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

Exercise 38: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
spaCy library
Named Entity Recognition
Text Processing

Description: Write a Python script that performs named entity recognition on text using the spaCy library.

Solution:

import spacy

# Load the English language model
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')

# Define some text to process
text = 'Barack Obama was born in Hawaii.'

# Process the text
doc = nlp(text)

# Extract named entities from the text
for ent in doc.ents:
    print(ent.text, ent.label_)

Exercise 39: Deep Learning

Concepts:

Deep Learning
TensorFlow library
Convolutional Neural Network
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a deep learning model using the TensorFlow library.

Solution:

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models

# Load the CIFAR-10 dataset
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.cifar10.load_data()

# Normalize the pixel values
train_images, test_images = train_images / 255.0, test_images / 255.0

# Define the model architecture
model = models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    layers.Flatten(),
    layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
    layers.Dense(10)
])

# Compile the model
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# Train the model
model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10,
          validation_data=(test_images, test_labels))

# Evaluate the model
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels, verbose=2)
print('Test accuracy:', test_acc)

Exercise 40: Data Analysis

Concepts:

Data Analysis
Pandas library
Data Cleaning
Data Manipulation
Data Visualization

Description: Write a Python script that analyzes data using the pandas library.

Solution:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Clean the data
df.dropna(inplace=True)

# Manipulate the data
df['total_sales'] = df['price'] * df['quantity']
monthly_sales = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='M')).sum()

# Visualize the data
plt.plot(monthly_sales['total_sales'])
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales')
plt.show()

Exercise 41: Data Science

Concepts:

Data Science
NumPy library
pandas library
Matplotlib library
Data Cleaning
Data Manipulation
Data Visualization

Description: Write a Python script that performs data analysis on a dataset using the NumPy, pandas, and Matplotlib libraries.

Solution:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Clean the data
df.dropna(inplace=True)

# Manipulate the data
df['total_sales'] = df['price'] * df['quantity']
monthly_sales = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='M')).sum()

# Analyze the data
print('Total Sales:', df['total_sales'].sum())
print('Average Price:', df['price'].mean())
print('Median Quantity:', df['quantity'].median())

# Visualize the data
plt.plot(monthly_sales['total_sales'])
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales')
plt.show()

In this exercise, we first load data from a CSV file using the read_csv function from the pandas library. We clean the data by removing any rows with missing values using the dropna method. We manipulate the data by calculating the total sales for each transaction and grouping the data by month using the groupby method. We perform some basic data analysis by calculating the total sales, average price, and median quantity. We visualize the data by plotting the total sales for each month using the plot function from the matplotlib library.

Exercise 42: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
scikit-learn library
Support Vector Machines
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets, svm
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# Load the iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Train a support vector machine classifier
clf = svm.SVC(kernel='linear')
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluate the classifier
score = clf.score(X_test, y_test)
print('Accuracy:', score)

In this exercise, we first load the iris dataset from the scikit-learn library using the load_iris function. We split the data into training and testing sets using the train_test_split function from the scikit-learn library. We train a support vector machine classifier using the SVC class from the scikit-learn library with a linear kernel. We evaluate the classifier using the score method and print the accuracy.

Exercise 43: Web Scraping

Concepts:

Web Scraping
BeautifulSoup library
HTML Parsing
Data Extraction

Description: Write a Python script that scrapes data from a website using the BeautifulSoup library.

Solution:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# Fetch the HTML content of the website
url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)'
r = requests.get(url)
html_content = r.text

# Parse the HTML content using BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')

# Extract data from the HTML content
title = soup.title.string
links = soup.find_all('a')
for link in links:
    print(link.get('href'))

Exercise 44: Database Programming

Concepts:

Database Programming
SQLite library
SQL
Data Retrieval
Data Manipulation

Description: Write a Python script that interacts with a database using the SQLite library.

Solution:

import sqlite3

# Connect to the database
conn = sqlite3.connect('data.db')

# Create a table
conn.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users
             (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
              name TEXT NOT NULL,
              age INTEGER NOT NULL);''')

# Insert data into the table
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('John Doe', 30)")
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Jane Doe', 25)")

# Retrieve data from the table
cur = conn.execute('SELECT * FROM users')
for row in cur:
    print(row)

# Update data in the table
conn.execute("UPDATE users SET age = 35 WHERE name = 'John Doe'")

# Delete data from the table
conn.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE name = 'Jane Doe'")

# Commit the changes and close the connection
conn.commit()
conn.close()

Exercise 45: Cloud Computing

Concepts:

Cloud Computing
AWS
Flask library
Boto3 library
Web Application Deployment

Description: Write a Python script that deploys a web application to the AWS cloud platform using the Flask and Boto3 libraries.

Solution:

# Install the required libraries
!pip install Flask boto3

# Import the required libraries
from flask import Flask
import boto3

# Create a Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, world!'

# Deploy the application to AWS
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
s3.upload_file('app.py', 'my-bucket', 'app.py')

Exercise 46: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
NLTK library
Tokenization
Part-of-Speech Tagging
Named Entity Recognition

Description: Write a Python script that performs natural language processing on text data using the NLTK library.

Solution:

import nltk

# Load the text data
text = '''Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud.'''

# Tokenize the text
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(text)

# Perform part-of-speech tagging
pos_tags = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)

# Perform named entity recognition
ne_tags = nltk.ne_chunk(pos_tags)

# Print the named entities
for chunk in ne_tags:
    if hasattr(chunk, 'label') and chunk.label() == 'ORGANIZATION':
        print('Organisation:', ' '.join(c[0] for c in chunk))
    elif hasattr(chunk, 'label') and chunk.label() == 'PERSON':
        print('Person:', ' '.join(c[0] for c in chunk))

Exercise 47: Big Data

Concepts:

Big Data
PySpark
Apache Spark
Data Processing
MapReduce

Description: Write a PySpark script that processes data using the Spark framework.

Solution:

from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf

# Configure the Spark context
conf = SparkConf().setAppName('wordcount').setMaster('local[*]')
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)

# Load the text data
text = sc.textFile('data.txt')

# Split the text into words and count the occurrences of each word
word_counts = text.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(' ')).map(lambda word: (word, 1)).reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a + b)

# Print the word counts
for word, count in word_counts.collect():
    print(word, count)

# Stop the Spark context
sc.stop()

Exercise 48: Cybersecurity

Concepts:

Cybersecurity
Scapy library
Network Analysis
Packet Sniffing

Description: Write a Python script that performs security analysis on a network using the Scapy library.

Solution:

from scapy.all import *

# Define a packet handler function
def packet_handler(packet):
    if packet.haslayer(TCP):
        if packet[TCP].flags & 2:
            print('SYN packet detected:', packet.summary())

# Start the packet sniffer
sniff(prn=packet_handler, filter='tcp', store=0)

Exercise 49: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-learn library
Model Training
Cross-Validation
Grid Search

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score, GridSearchCV
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

# Load the dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the dataset into features and target
X = iris.data
y = iris.target

# Define the hyperparameters to search
param_grid = {'n_neighbors': [3, 5, 7, 9], 'weights': ['uniform', 'distance']}

# Create a KNN classifier
knn = KNeighborsClassifier()

# Perform a grid search with cross-validation
grid_search = GridSearchCV(knn, param_grid, cv=5)
grid_search.fit(X, y)

# Print the best hyperparameters and the accuracy score
print('Best Hyperparameters:', grid_search.best_params_)
print('Accuracy Score:', grid_search.best_score_)

Exercise 50: Computer Vision

Concepts:

Computer Vision
OpenCV library
Image Processing
Object Detection

Description: Write a Python script that performs image processing using the OpenCV library.

Solution:

import cv2

# Load the image
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Define a classifier for face detection
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

# Detect faces in the image
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=5)

# Draw rectangles around the detected faces
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
    cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

# Display the image with the detected faces
cv2.imshow('image', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Advance Level Exercises Part 2

Exercise 26: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-Learn library
Data Preprocessing
Feature Engineering
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that uses machine learning techniques to train a model and make predictions on new data.

Solution:

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score

# Read the data into a pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df.drop('target', axis=1), df['target'], test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Scale the data using standardization
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test)

# Train a logistic regression model
model = LogisticRegression(random_state=42)
model.fit(X_train_scaled, y_train)

# Make predictions on the test set
y_pred = model.predict(X_test_scaled)

# Evaluate the model performance
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)

print('Accuracy:', accuracy)
print('Precision:', precision)
print('Recall:', recall)
print('F1 score:', f1)

Exercise 27: Web Development

Concepts:

Web Development
Flask framework
HTML templates
Routing
HTTP methods
Form handling

Description: Write a Python script that creates a web application using the Flask framework.

Solution:

from flask import Flask, render_template, request

app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route for the home page
@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('home.html')

# Define a route for the contact page
@app.route('/contact', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def contact():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        name = request.form['name']
        email = request.form['email']
        message = request.form['message']
        # TODO: Process the form data
        return 'Thanks for contacting us!'
    else:
        return render_template('contact.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

Exercise 28: Data Streaming

Concepts:

Data Streaming
Kafka
PyKafka library
Stream Processing

Description: Write a Python script that streams data from a source and processes it in real-time.

Solution:

from pykafka import KafkaClient
import json

# Connect to the Kafka broker
client = KafkaClient(hosts='localhost:9092')

# Get a reference to the topic
topic = client.topics['test']

# Create a consumer for the topic
consumer = topic.get_simple_consumer()

# Process messages in real-time
for message in consumer:
    if message is not None:
        data = json.loads(message.value)
        # TODO: Process the data in real-time

Exercise 29: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
NLTK library
Tokenization
Stemming
Stop Words Removal

Description: Write a Python script that performs natural language processing tasks on a text corpus.

Solution:

import nltk
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer
from nltk.corpus import stopwords

# Download NLTK data
nltk.download('punkt')
nltk.download('stopwords')

# Load the text corpus
with open('corpus.txt', 'r') as f:
    corpus = f.read()

# Tokenize the corpus
tokens = word_tokenize(corpus)

# Remove stop words
stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))
filtered_tokens = [token for token in tokens if token.lower() not in stop_words]

# Stem the tokens
stemmer = PorterStemmer()
stemmed_tokens = [stemmer.stem(token) for token in filtered_tokens]

# Print the results
print('Original tokens:', tokens[:10])
print('Filtered tokens:', filtered_tokens[:10])
print('Stemmed tokens:', stemmed_tokens[:10])

Exercise 30: Distributed Systems

Concepts:

Distributed Systems
Pyro library
Remote Method Invocation
Client-Server Architecture

Description: Write a Python script that implements a distributed system using the Pyro library.

Solution:

import Pyro4

# Define a remote object class
@Pyro4.expose
class MyObject:
    def method1(self, arg1):
        # TODO: Implement the method
        return result1

    def method2(self, arg2):
        # TODO: Implement the method
        return result2

# Register the remote object
daemon = Pyro4.Daemon()
uri = daemon.register(MyObject)

# Start the name server
ns = Pyro4.locateNS()
ns.register('myobject', uri)

# Start the server
daemon.requestLoop()

I hope you find these exercises helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Exercise 31: Data Visualization

Concepts:

Data Visualization
Plotly library
Line Chart
Scatter Chart
Bar Chart
Heatmap
Subplots

Description: Write a Python script that creates interactive visualizations of data using the Plotly library.

Solution:

import plotly.graph_objs as go
import plotly.subplots as sp
import pandas as pd

# Load the data into a pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Create a line chart
trace1 = go.Scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['sales'], mode='lines', name='Sales')

# Create a scatter chart
trace2 = go.Scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['profit'], mode='markers', name='Profit')

# Create a bar chart
trace3 = go.Bar(x=df['year'], y=df['expenses'], name='Expenses')

# Create a heatmap
trace4 = go.Heatmap(x=df['year'], y=df['quarter'], z=df['revenue'], colorscale='Viridis', name='Revenue')

# Create subplots
fig = sp.make_subplots(rows=2, cols=2, subplot_titles=('Sales', 'Profit', 'Expenses', 'Revenue'))
fig.append_trace(trace1, 1, 1)
fig.append_trace(trace2, 1, 2)
fig.append_trace(trace3, 2, 1)
fig.append_trace(trace4, 2, 2)

# Set the layout
fig.update_layout(title='Financial Performance', height=600, width=800)

# Display the chart
fig.show()

Exercise 32: Data Engineering

Concepts:

Data Engineering
SQLite
Pandas library
Data Transformation
Data Integration

Description: Write a Python script that processes data from multiple sources and stores it in a database.

Solution:

import sqlite3
import pandas as pd

# Load data from multiple sources into pandas dataframes
df1 = pd.read_csv('data1.csv')
df2 = pd.read_excel('data2.xlsx')
df3 = pd.read_json('data3.json')

# Transform the data
df1['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df1['date'])
df2['amount'] = df2['amount'] / 100
df3['description'] = df3['description'].str.upper()

# Combine the data
df = pd.concat([df1, df2, df3], axis=0)

# Store the data in a SQLite database
conn = sqlite3.connect('mydb.db')
df.to_sql('mytable', conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)

Exercise 33: Natural Language Generation

Concepts:

Natural Language Generation
Markov Chains
NLTK library
Text Corpus

Description: Write a Python script that generates text using natural language generation techniques.

Solution:

import nltk
import random

# Download NLTK data
nltk.download('punkt')

# Load the text corpus
with open('corpus.txt', 'r') as f:
    corpus = f.read()

# Tokenize the corpus
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(corpus)

# Build a dictionary of word transitions
chain = {}
for i in range(len(tokens) - 1):
    word1 = tokens[i]
    word2 = tokens[i + 1]
    if word1 in chain:
        chain[word1].append(word2)
    else:
        chain[word1] = [word2]

# Generate text using Markov chains
start_word = random.choice(list(chain.keys()))
sentence = start_word.capitalize()
while len(sentence) < 100:
    next_word = random.choice(chain[sentence.split()[-1]])
    sentence += ' ' + next_word

# Print the generated text
print(sentence)

In this exercise, we first download the necessary data from the NLTK library using the nltk.download function. We load a text corpus from a file and tokenize the corpus using the word_tokenize function from the nltk library. We build a dictionary of word transitions using a loop and generate text using Markov chains. We start by selecting a random word from the dictionary and then randomly select a next word from the list of possible transitions. We continue to add words to the sentence until it reaches a specified length. Finally, we print the generated text.

Exercise 34: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-learn library
Decision Tree Classifier
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

# Load the iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)

# Train a decision tree classifier
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluate the model
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy:', accuracy)

Exercise 35: Computer Vision

Concepts:

Computer Vision
OpenCV library
Image Loading
Image Filtering
Image Segmentation

Description: Write a Python script that performs computer vision tasks on images using the OpenCV library.

Solution:

import cv2

# Load an image
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Apply a median filter to the image
filtered = cv2.medianBlur(gray, 5)

# Apply adaptive thresholding to the image
thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(filtered, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 11, 2)

# Apply morphological operations to the image
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
closed = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)

# Find contours in the image
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(closed, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# Draw the contours on the original image
cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 2)

# Display the images
cv2.imshow('Original', img)
cv2.imshow('Thresholded', thresh)
cv2.imshow('Closed', closed)
cv2.waitKey(0)

I hope you find these exercises helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Exercise 36: Network Programming

Concepts:

Network Programming
Socket library
Client-Server Architecture
Protocol Implementation

Description: Write a Python script that communicates with a remote server using the socket library.

Solution:

import socket

# Create a socket object
s = socket.socket()

# Define the server address and port number
host = 'localhost'
port = 12345

# Connect to the server
s.connect((host, port))

# Send data to the server
s.send(b'Hello, server!')

# Receive data from the server
data = s.recv(1024)

# Close the socket
s.close()

# Print the received data
print('Received:', data.decode())

Exercise 37: Cloud Computing

Concepts:

Cloud Computing
Heroku
Flask
Web Application Deployment

Description: Write a Python script that deploys a Flask web application to the Heroku cloud platform.

Solution:

# Install the required libraries
!pip install Flask gunicorn

# Import the Flask library
from flask import Flask

# Create a Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, world!'

# Run the application
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

Exercise 38: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
spaCy library
Named Entity Recognition
Text Processing

Description: Write a Python script that performs named entity recognition on text using the spaCy library.

Solution:

import spacy

# Load the English language model
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')

# Define some text to process
text = 'Barack Obama was born in Hawaii.'

# Process the text
doc = nlp(text)

# Extract named entities from the text
for ent in doc.ents:
    print(ent.text, ent.label_)

Exercise 39: Deep Learning

Concepts:

Deep Learning
TensorFlow library
Convolutional Neural Network
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a deep learning model using the TensorFlow library.

Solution:

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models

# Load the CIFAR-10 dataset
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.cifar10.load_data()

# Normalize the pixel values
train_images, test_images = train_images / 255.0, test_images / 255.0

# Define the model architecture
model = models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    layers.Flatten(),
    layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
    layers.Dense(10)
])

# Compile the model
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# Train the model
model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10,
          validation_data=(test_images, test_labels))

# Evaluate the model
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels, verbose=2)
print('Test accuracy:', test_acc)

Exercise 40: Data Analysis

Concepts:

Data Analysis
Pandas library
Data Cleaning
Data Manipulation
Data Visualization

Description: Write a Python script that analyzes data using the pandas library.

Solution:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Clean the data
df.dropna(inplace=True)

# Manipulate the data
df['total_sales'] = df['price'] * df['quantity']
monthly_sales = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='M')).sum()

# Visualize the data
plt.plot(monthly_sales['total_sales'])
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales')
plt.show()

Exercise 41: Data Science

Concepts:

Data Science
NumPy library
pandas library
Matplotlib library
Data Cleaning
Data Manipulation
Data Visualization

Description: Write a Python script that performs data analysis on a dataset using the NumPy, pandas, and Matplotlib libraries.

Solution:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Clean the data
df.dropna(inplace=True)

# Manipulate the data
df['total_sales'] = df['price'] * df['quantity']
monthly_sales = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='M')).sum()

# Analyze the data
print('Total Sales:', df['total_sales'].sum())
print('Average Price:', df['price'].mean())
print('Median Quantity:', df['quantity'].median())

# Visualize the data
plt.plot(monthly_sales['total_sales'])
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales')
plt.show()

In this exercise, we first load data from a CSV file using the read_csv function from the pandas library. We clean the data by removing any rows with missing values using the dropna method. We manipulate the data by calculating the total sales for each transaction and grouping the data by month using the groupby method. We perform some basic data analysis by calculating the total sales, average price, and median quantity. We visualize the data by plotting the total sales for each month using the plot function from the matplotlib library.

Exercise 42: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
scikit-learn library
Support Vector Machines
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets, svm
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# Load the iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Train a support vector machine classifier
clf = svm.SVC(kernel='linear')
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluate the classifier
score = clf.score(X_test, y_test)
print('Accuracy:', score)

In this exercise, we first load the iris dataset from the scikit-learn library using the load_iris function. We split the data into training and testing sets using the train_test_split function from the scikit-learn library. We train a support vector machine classifier using the SVC class from the scikit-learn library with a linear kernel. We evaluate the classifier using the score method and print the accuracy.

Exercise 43: Web Scraping

Concepts:

Web Scraping
BeautifulSoup library
HTML Parsing
Data Extraction

Description: Write a Python script that scrapes data from a website using the BeautifulSoup library.

Solution:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# Fetch the HTML content of the website
url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)'
r = requests.get(url)
html_content = r.text

# Parse the HTML content using BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')

# Extract data from the HTML content
title = soup.title.string
links = soup.find_all('a')
for link in links:
    print(link.get('href'))

Exercise 44: Database Programming

Concepts:

Database Programming
SQLite library
SQL
Data Retrieval
Data Manipulation

Description: Write a Python script that interacts with a database using the SQLite library.

Solution:

import sqlite3

# Connect to the database
conn = sqlite3.connect('data.db')

# Create a table
conn.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users
             (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
              name TEXT NOT NULL,
              age INTEGER NOT NULL);''')

# Insert data into the table
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('John Doe', 30)")
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Jane Doe', 25)")

# Retrieve data from the table
cur = conn.execute('SELECT * FROM users')
for row in cur:
    print(row)

# Update data in the table
conn.execute("UPDATE users SET age = 35 WHERE name = 'John Doe'")

# Delete data from the table
conn.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE name = 'Jane Doe'")

# Commit the changes and close the connection
conn.commit()
conn.close()

Exercise 45: Cloud Computing

Concepts:

Cloud Computing
AWS
Flask library
Boto3 library
Web Application Deployment

Description: Write a Python script that deploys a web application to the AWS cloud platform using the Flask and Boto3 libraries.

Solution:

# Install the required libraries
!pip install Flask boto3

# Import the required libraries
from flask import Flask
import boto3

# Create a Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, world!'

# Deploy the application to AWS
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
s3.upload_file('app.py', 'my-bucket', 'app.py')

Exercise 46: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
NLTK library
Tokenization
Part-of-Speech Tagging
Named Entity Recognition

Description: Write a Python script that performs natural language processing on text data using the NLTK library.

Solution:

import nltk

# Load the text data
text = '''Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud.'''

# Tokenize the text
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(text)

# Perform part-of-speech tagging
pos_tags = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)

# Perform named entity recognition
ne_tags = nltk.ne_chunk(pos_tags)

# Print the named entities
for chunk in ne_tags:
    if hasattr(chunk, 'label') and chunk.label() == 'ORGANIZATION':
        print('Organisation:', ' '.join(c[0] for c in chunk))
    elif hasattr(chunk, 'label') and chunk.label() == 'PERSON':
        print('Person:', ' '.join(c[0] for c in chunk))

Exercise 47: Big Data

Concepts:

Big Data
PySpark
Apache Spark
Data Processing
MapReduce

Description: Write a PySpark script that processes data using the Spark framework.

Solution:

from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf

# Configure the Spark context
conf = SparkConf().setAppName('wordcount').setMaster('local[*]')
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)

# Load the text data
text = sc.textFile('data.txt')

# Split the text into words and count the occurrences of each word
word_counts = text.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(' ')).map(lambda word: (word, 1)).reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a + b)

# Print the word counts
for word, count in word_counts.collect():
    print(word, count)

# Stop the Spark context
sc.stop()

Exercise 48: Cybersecurity

Concepts:

Cybersecurity
Scapy library
Network Analysis
Packet Sniffing

Description: Write a Python script that performs security analysis on a network using the Scapy library.

Solution:

from scapy.all import *

# Define a packet handler function
def packet_handler(packet):
    if packet.haslayer(TCP):
        if packet[TCP].flags & 2:
            print('SYN packet detected:', packet.summary())

# Start the packet sniffer
sniff(prn=packet_handler, filter='tcp', store=0)

Exercise 49: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-learn library
Model Training
Cross-Validation
Grid Search

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score, GridSearchCV
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

# Load the dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the dataset into features and target
X = iris.data
y = iris.target

# Define the hyperparameters to search
param_grid = {'n_neighbors': [3, 5, 7, 9], 'weights': ['uniform', 'distance']}

# Create a KNN classifier
knn = KNeighborsClassifier()

# Perform a grid search with cross-validation
grid_search = GridSearchCV(knn, param_grid, cv=5)
grid_search.fit(X, y)

# Print the best hyperparameters and the accuracy score
print('Best Hyperparameters:', grid_search.best_params_)
print('Accuracy Score:', grid_search.best_score_)

Exercise 50: Computer Vision

Concepts:

Computer Vision
OpenCV library
Image Processing
Object Detection

Description: Write a Python script that performs image processing using the OpenCV library.

Solution:

import cv2

# Load the image
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Define a classifier for face detection
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

# Detect faces in the image
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=5)

# Draw rectangles around the detected faces
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
    cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

# Display the image with the detected faces
cv2.imshow('image', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Advance Level Exercises Part 2

Exercise 26: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-Learn library
Data Preprocessing
Feature Engineering
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that uses machine learning techniques to train a model and make predictions on new data.

Solution:

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score

# Read the data into a pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(df.drop('target', axis=1), df['target'], test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Scale the data using standardization
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test)

# Train a logistic regression model
model = LogisticRegression(random_state=42)
model.fit(X_train_scaled, y_train)

# Make predictions on the test set
y_pred = model.predict(X_test_scaled)

# Evaluate the model performance
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
precision = precision_score(y_test, y_pred)
recall = recall_score(y_test, y_pred)
f1 = f1_score(y_test, y_pred)

print('Accuracy:', accuracy)
print('Precision:', precision)
print('Recall:', recall)
print('F1 score:', f1)

Exercise 27: Web Development

Concepts:

Web Development
Flask framework
HTML templates
Routing
HTTP methods
Form handling

Description: Write a Python script that creates a web application using the Flask framework.

Solution:

from flask import Flask, render_template, request

app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route for the home page
@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('home.html')

# Define a route for the contact page
@app.route('/contact', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def contact():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        name = request.form['name']
        email = request.form['email']
        message = request.form['message']
        # TODO: Process the form data
        return 'Thanks for contacting us!'
    else:
        return render_template('contact.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

Exercise 28: Data Streaming

Concepts:

Data Streaming
Kafka
PyKafka library
Stream Processing

Description: Write a Python script that streams data from a source and processes it in real-time.

Solution:

from pykafka import KafkaClient
import json

# Connect to the Kafka broker
client = KafkaClient(hosts='localhost:9092')

# Get a reference to the topic
topic = client.topics['test']

# Create a consumer for the topic
consumer = topic.get_simple_consumer()

# Process messages in real-time
for message in consumer:
    if message is not None:
        data = json.loads(message.value)
        # TODO: Process the data in real-time

Exercise 29: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
NLTK library
Tokenization
Stemming
Stop Words Removal

Description: Write a Python script that performs natural language processing tasks on a text corpus.

Solution:

import nltk
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.stem import PorterStemmer
from nltk.corpus import stopwords

# Download NLTK data
nltk.download('punkt')
nltk.download('stopwords')

# Load the text corpus
with open('corpus.txt', 'r') as f:
    corpus = f.read()

# Tokenize the corpus
tokens = word_tokenize(corpus)

# Remove stop words
stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))
filtered_tokens = [token for token in tokens if token.lower() not in stop_words]

# Stem the tokens
stemmer = PorterStemmer()
stemmed_tokens = [stemmer.stem(token) for token in filtered_tokens]

# Print the results
print('Original tokens:', tokens[:10])
print('Filtered tokens:', filtered_tokens[:10])
print('Stemmed tokens:', stemmed_tokens[:10])

Exercise 30: Distributed Systems

Concepts:

Distributed Systems
Pyro library
Remote Method Invocation
Client-Server Architecture

Description: Write a Python script that implements a distributed system using the Pyro library.

Solution:

import Pyro4

# Define a remote object class
@Pyro4.expose
class MyObject:
    def method1(self, arg1):
        # TODO: Implement the method
        return result1

    def method2(self, arg2):
        # TODO: Implement the method
        return result2

# Register the remote object
daemon = Pyro4.Daemon()
uri = daemon.register(MyObject)

# Start the name server
ns = Pyro4.locateNS()
ns.register('myobject', uri)

# Start the server
daemon.requestLoop()

I hope you find these exercises helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Exercise 31: Data Visualization

Concepts:

Data Visualization
Plotly library
Line Chart
Scatter Chart
Bar Chart
Heatmap
Subplots

Description: Write a Python script that creates interactive visualizations of data using the Plotly library.

Solution:

import plotly.graph_objs as go
import plotly.subplots as sp
import pandas as pd

# Load the data into a pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Create a line chart
trace1 = go.Scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['sales'], mode='lines', name='Sales')

# Create a scatter chart
trace2 = go.Scatter(x=df['year'], y=df['profit'], mode='markers', name='Profit')

# Create a bar chart
trace3 = go.Bar(x=df['year'], y=df['expenses'], name='Expenses')

# Create a heatmap
trace4 = go.Heatmap(x=df['year'], y=df['quarter'], z=df['revenue'], colorscale='Viridis', name='Revenue')

# Create subplots
fig = sp.make_subplots(rows=2, cols=2, subplot_titles=('Sales', 'Profit', 'Expenses', 'Revenue'))
fig.append_trace(trace1, 1, 1)
fig.append_trace(trace2, 1, 2)
fig.append_trace(trace3, 2, 1)
fig.append_trace(trace4, 2, 2)

# Set the layout
fig.update_layout(title='Financial Performance', height=600, width=800)

# Display the chart
fig.show()

Exercise 32: Data Engineering

Concepts:

Data Engineering
SQLite
Pandas library
Data Transformation
Data Integration

Description: Write a Python script that processes data from multiple sources and stores it in a database.

Solution:

import sqlite3
import pandas as pd

# Load data from multiple sources into pandas dataframes
df1 = pd.read_csv('data1.csv')
df2 = pd.read_excel('data2.xlsx')
df3 = pd.read_json('data3.json')

# Transform the data
df1['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df1['date'])
df2['amount'] = df2['amount'] / 100
df3['description'] = df3['description'].str.upper()

# Combine the data
df = pd.concat([df1, df2, df3], axis=0)

# Store the data in a SQLite database
conn = sqlite3.connect('mydb.db')
df.to_sql('mytable', conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)

Exercise 33: Natural Language Generation

Concepts:

Natural Language Generation
Markov Chains
NLTK library
Text Corpus

Description: Write a Python script that generates text using natural language generation techniques.

Solution:

import nltk
import random

# Download NLTK data
nltk.download('punkt')

# Load the text corpus
with open('corpus.txt', 'r') as f:
    corpus = f.read()

# Tokenize the corpus
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(corpus)

# Build a dictionary of word transitions
chain = {}
for i in range(len(tokens) - 1):
    word1 = tokens[i]
    word2 = tokens[i + 1]
    if word1 in chain:
        chain[word1].append(word2)
    else:
        chain[word1] = [word2]

# Generate text using Markov chains
start_word = random.choice(list(chain.keys()))
sentence = start_word.capitalize()
while len(sentence) < 100:
    next_word = random.choice(chain[sentence.split()[-1]])
    sentence += ' ' + next_word

# Print the generated text
print(sentence)

In this exercise, we first download the necessary data from the NLTK library using the nltk.download function. We load a text corpus from a file and tokenize the corpus using the word_tokenize function from the nltk library. We build a dictionary of word transitions using a loop and generate text using Markov chains. We start by selecting a random word from the dictionary and then randomly select a next word from the list of possible transitions. We continue to add words to the sentence until it reaches a specified length. Finally, we print the generated text.

Exercise 34: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-learn library
Decision Tree Classifier
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

# Load the iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)

# Train a decision tree classifier
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluate the model
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy:', accuracy)

Exercise 35: Computer Vision

Concepts:

Computer Vision
OpenCV library
Image Loading
Image Filtering
Image Segmentation

Description: Write a Python script that performs computer vision tasks on images using the OpenCV library.

Solution:

import cv2

# Load an image
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Apply a median filter to the image
filtered = cv2.medianBlur(gray, 5)

# Apply adaptive thresholding to the image
thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(filtered, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 11, 2)

# Apply morphological operations to the image
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
closed = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)

# Find contours in the image
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(closed, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# Draw the contours on the original image
cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 2)

# Display the images
cv2.imshow('Original', img)
cv2.imshow('Thresholded', thresh)
cv2.imshow('Closed', closed)
cv2.waitKey(0)

I hope you find these exercises helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Exercise 36: Network Programming

Concepts:

Network Programming
Socket library
Client-Server Architecture
Protocol Implementation

Description: Write a Python script that communicates with a remote server using the socket library.

Solution:

import socket

# Create a socket object
s = socket.socket()

# Define the server address and port number
host = 'localhost'
port = 12345

# Connect to the server
s.connect((host, port))

# Send data to the server
s.send(b'Hello, server!')

# Receive data from the server
data = s.recv(1024)

# Close the socket
s.close()

# Print the received data
print('Received:', data.decode())

Exercise 37: Cloud Computing

Concepts:

Cloud Computing
Heroku
Flask
Web Application Deployment

Description: Write a Python script that deploys a Flask web application to the Heroku cloud platform.

Solution:

# Install the required libraries
!pip install Flask gunicorn

# Import the Flask library
from flask import Flask

# Create a Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, world!'

# Run the application
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

Exercise 38: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
spaCy library
Named Entity Recognition
Text Processing

Description: Write a Python script that performs named entity recognition on text using the spaCy library.

Solution:

import spacy

# Load the English language model
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')

# Define some text to process
text = 'Barack Obama was born in Hawaii.'

# Process the text
doc = nlp(text)

# Extract named entities from the text
for ent in doc.ents:
    print(ent.text, ent.label_)

Exercise 39: Deep Learning

Concepts:

Deep Learning
TensorFlow library
Convolutional Neural Network
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a deep learning model using the TensorFlow library.

Solution:

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models

# Load the CIFAR-10 dataset
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.cifar10.load_data()

# Normalize the pixel values
train_images, test_images = train_images / 255.0, test_images / 255.0

# Define the model architecture
model = models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(32, 32, 3)),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    layers.Flatten(),
    layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
    layers.Dense(10)
])

# Compile the model
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# Train the model
model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10,
          validation_data=(test_images, test_labels))

# Evaluate the model
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels, verbose=2)
print('Test accuracy:', test_acc)

Exercise 40: Data Analysis

Concepts:

Data Analysis
Pandas library
Data Cleaning
Data Manipulation
Data Visualization

Description: Write a Python script that analyzes data using the pandas library.

Solution:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Clean the data
df.dropna(inplace=True)

# Manipulate the data
df['total_sales'] = df['price'] * df['quantity']
monthly_sales = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='M')).sum()

# Visualize the data
plt.plot(monthly_sales['total_sales'])
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales')
plt.show()

Exercise 41: Data Science

Concepts:

Data Science
NumPy library
pandas library
Matplotlib library
Data Cleaning
Data Manipulation
Data Visualization

Description: Write a Python script that performs data analysis on a dataset using the NumPy, pandas, and Matplotlib libraries.

Solution:

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the data
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')

# Clean the data
df.dropna(inplace=True)

# Manipulate the data
df['total_sales'] = df['price'] * df['quantity']
monthly_sales = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='M')).sum()

# Analyze the data
print('Total Sales:', df['total_sales'].sum())
print('Average Price:', df['price'].mean())
print('Median Quantity:', df['quantity'].median())

# Visualize the data
plt.plot(monthly_sales['total_sales'])
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Total Sales')
plt.show()

In this exercise, we first load data from a CSV file using the read_csv function from the pandas library. We clean the data by removing any rows with missing values using the dropna method. We manipulate the data by calculating the total sales for each transaction and grouping the data by month using the groupby method. We perform some basic data analysis by calculating the total sales, average price, and median quantity. We visualize the data by plotting the total sales for each month using the plot function from the matplotlib library.

Exercise 42: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
scikit-learn library
Support Vector Machines
Model Training
Model Evaluation

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets, svm
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# Load the iris dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Train a support vector machine classifier
clf = svm.SVC(kernel='linear')
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Evaluate the classifier
score = clf.score(X_test, y_test)
print('Accuracy:', score)

In this exercise, we first load the iris dataset from the scikit-learn library using the load_iris function. We split the data into training and testing sets using the train_test_split function from the scikit-learn library. We train a support vector machine classifier using the SVC class from the scikit-learn library with a linear kernel. We evaluate the classifier using the score method and print the accuracy.

Exercise 43: Web Scraping

Concepts:

Web Scraping
BeautifulSoup library
HTML Parsing
Data Extraction

Description: Write a Python script that scrapes data from a website using the BeautifulSoup library.

Solution:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# Fetch the HTML content of the website
url = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)'
r = requests.get(url)
html_content = r.text

# Parse the HTML content using BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')

# Extract data from the HTML content
title = soup.title.string
links = soup.find_all('a')
for link in links:
    print(link.get('href'))

Exercise 44: Database Programming

Concepts:

Database Programming
SQLite library
SQL
Data Retrieval
Data Manipulation

Description: Write a Python script that interacts with a database using the SQLite library.

Solution:

import sqlite3

# Connect to the database
conn = sqlite3.connect('data.db')

# Create a table
conn.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users
             (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
              name TEXT NOT NULL,
              age INTEGER NOT NULL);''')

# Insert data into the table
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('John Doe', 30)")
conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Jane Doe', 25)")

# Retrieve data from the table
cur = conn.execute('SELECT * FROM users')
for row in cur:
    print(row)

# Update data in the table
conn.execute("UPDATE users SET age = 35 WHERE name = 'John Doe'")

# Delete data from the table
conn.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE name = 'Jane Doe'")

# Commit the changes and close the connection
conn.commit()
conn.close()

Exercise 45: Cloud Computing

Concepts:

Cloud Computing
AWS
Flask library
Boto3 library
Web Application Deployment

Description: Write a Python script that deploys a web application to the AWS cloud platform using the Flask and Boto3 libraries.

Solution:

# Install the required libraries
!pip install Flask boto3

# Import the required libraries
from flask import Flask
import boto3

# Create a Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)

# Define a route
@app.route('/')
def hello():
    return 'Hello, world!'

# Deploy the application to AWS
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
s3.upload_file('app.py', 'my-bucket', 'app.py')

Exercise 46: Natural Language Processing

Concepts:

Natural Language Processing
NLTK library
Tokenization
Part-of-Speech Tagging
Named Entity Recognition

Description: Write a Python script that performs natural language processing on text data using the NLTK library.

Solution:

import nltk

# Load the text data
text = '''Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud.'''

# Tokenize the text
tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(text)

# Perform part-of-speech tagging
pos_tags = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)

# Perform named entity recognition
ne_tags = nltk.ne_chunk(pos_tags)

# Print the named entities
for chunk in ne_tags:
    if hasattr(chunk, 'label') and chunk.label() == 'ORGANIZATION':
        print('Organisation:', ' '.join(c[0] for c in chunk))
    elif hasattr(chunk, 'label') and chunk.label() == 'PERSON':
        print('Person:', ' '.join(c[0] for c in chunk))

Exercise 47: Big Data

Concepts:

Big Data
PySpark
Apache Spark
Data Processing
MapReduce

Description: Write a PySpark script that processes data using the Spark framework.

Solution:

from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf

# Configure the Spark context
conf = SparkConf().setAppName('wordcount').setMaster('local[*]')
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)

# Load the text data
text = sc.textFile('data.txt')

# Split the text into words and count the occurrences of each word
word_counts = text.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(' ')).map(lambda word: (word, 1)).reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a + b)

# Print the word counts
for word, count in word_counts.collect():
    print(word, count)

# Stop the Spark context
sc.stop()

Exercise 48: Cybersecurity

Concepts:

Cybersecurity
Scapy library
Network Analysis
Packet Sniffing

Description: Write a Python script that performs security analysis on a network using the Scapy library.

Solution:

from scapy.all import *

# Define a packet handler function
def packet_handler(packet):
    if packet.haslayer(TCP):
        if packet[TCP].flags & 2:
            print('SYN packet detected:', packet.summary())

# Start the packet sniffer
sniff(prn=packet_handler, filter='tcp', store=0)

Exercise 49: Machine Learning

Concepts:

Machine Learning
Scikit-learn library
Model Training
Cross-Validation
Grid Search

Description: Write a Python script that trains a machine learning model using the scikit-learn library.

Solution:

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score, GridSearchCV
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

# Load the dataset
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# Split the dataset into features and target
X = iris.data
y = iris.target

# Define the hyperparameters to search
param_grid = {'n_neighbors': [3, 5, 7, 9], 'weights': ['uniform', 'distance']}

# Create a KNN classifier
knn = KNeighborsClassifier()

# Perform a grid search with cross-validation
grid_search = GridSearchCV(knn, param_grid, cv=5)
grid_search.fit(X, y)

# Print the best hyperparameters and the accuracy score
print('Best Hyperparameters:', grid_search.best_params_)
print('Accuracy Score:', grid_search.best_score_)

Exercise 50: Computer Vision

Concepts:

Computer Vision
OpenCV library
Image Processing
Object Detection

Description: Write a Python script that performs image processing using the OpenCV library.

Solution:

import cv2

# Load the image
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

# Convert the image to grayscale
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# Define a classifier for face detection
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

# Detect faces in the image
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1, minNeighbors=5)

# Draw rectangles around the detected faces
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
    cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

# Display the image with the detected faces
cv2.imshow('image', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Purchase this book

The App is Under a Quick Maintenance

We apologize for the inconvenience. Please come back later

Chapter 6: Advance Level Exercises

Advance Level Exercises Part 2

Exercise 26: Machine Learning

Exercise 27: Web Development

Exercise 28: Data Streaming

Exercise 29: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 30: Distributed Systems

Exercise 31: Data Visualization

Exercise 32: Data Engineering

Exercise 33: Natural Language Generation

Exercise 34: Machine Learning

Exercise 35: Computer Vision

Exercise 36: Network Programming

Exercise 37: Cloud Computing

Exercise 38: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 39: Deep Learning

Exercise 40: Data Analysis

Exercise 41: Data Science

Exercise 42: Machine Learning

Exercise 43: Web Scraping

Exercise 44: Database Programming

Exercise 45: Cloud Computing

Exercise 46: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 47: Big Data

Exercise 48: Cybersecurity

Exercise 49: Machine Learning

Exercise 50: Computer Vision

Advance Level Exercises Part 2

Exercise 26: Machine Learning

Exercise 27: Web Development

Exercise 28: Data Streaming

Exercise 29: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 30: Distributed Systems

Exercise 31: Data Visualization

Exercise 32: Data Engineering

Exercise 33: Natural Language Generation

Exercise 34: Machine Learning

Exercise 35: Computer Vision

Exercise 36: Network Programming

Exercise 37: Cloud Computing

Exercise 38: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 39: Deep Learning

Exercise 40: Data Analysis

Exercise 41: Data Science

Exercise 42: Machine Learning

Exercise 43: Web Scraping

Exercise 44: Database Programming

Exercise 45: Cloud Computing

Exercise 46: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 47: Big Data

Exercise 48: Cybersecurity

Exercise 49: Machine Learning

Exercise 50: Computer Vision

Advance Level Exercises Part 2

Exercise 26: Machine Learning

Exercise 27: Web Development

Exercise 28: Data Streaming

Exercise 29: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 30: Distributed Systems

Exercise 31: Data Visualization

Exercise 32: Data Engineering

Exercise 33: Natural Language Generation

Exercise 34: Machine Learning

Exercise 35: Computer Vision

Exercise 36: Network Programming

Exercise 37: Cloud Computing

Exercise 38: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 39: Deep Learning

Exercise 40: Data Analysis

Exercise 41: Data Science

Exercise 42: Machine Learning

Exercise 43: Web Scraping

Exercise 44: Database Programming

Exercise 45: Cloud Computing

Exercise 46: Natural Language Processing

Exercise 47: Big Data

Exercise 48: Cybersecurity

Exercise 49: Machine Learning