Natural Language Processing with Transformers
Advanced Techniques and Multimodal Applications
From enhancing machine translation systems to developing sophisticated chatbots, this guide provides in-depth insights and practical examples to help you master the most advanced aspects of NLP.
What You'll Get from This Book
6 chapters spanning over 580 pages
More than 280 explanatories blocks of code
More than 20 practical exercises
3 Quizzes to test your knowledge
6 Practical "Real World" Projects
Enhancing Language Understanding with Advanced Transformers
This book delves into advanced strategies for improving the comprehension capabilities of transformer-based models. Learn how to implement and fine-tune multi-task, transfer, and zero-shot learning techniques to enhance your models' understanding of complex language nuances. The book discusses the latest research in transformer technology, including adaptations and innovations that have shown promise in improving model generalizability and performance across diverse NLP tasks.
Detailed examples illustrate how these advanced methods are applied in real-world scenarios, such as legal document analysis and biomedical text mining. Each case study explains the technical implementation and evaluates the effectiveness of different approaches, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of how to apply these advanced techniques in their projects.
Building Sophisticated NLP Applications
"Natural Language Processing with Transformers: Advanced Techniques and Multimodal Applications" guides you through creating high-impact NLP applications using transformers. This book covers a range of applications, from automated content generation to complex question-answering systems. It provides a step-by-step approach to designing systems that can interpret, generate, and interact using natural language at an advanced level.
Special attention is given to integrating multimodal data, allowing transformers to process and generate text and information from images and audio. This multidisciplinary approach opens up new possibilities for developing AI systems that more closely mimic human sensory and cognitive abilities.
The book also addresses the critical aspects of deploying and scaling advanced NLP models. It includes practical advice on optimization techniques, deployment strategies, and performance monitoring to ensure your transformer-based applications are not only powerful but also scalable and efficient. By the end of "Natural Language Processing with Transformers: Advanced Techniques and Multimodal Applications," you will be equipped with the knowledge to develop state-of-the-art NLP applications that can transform industries and enhance user experiences.
This content aims to effectively capture the depth and breadth of the advanced topics covered in the book, positioning it as an essential resource for professionals in the field. If there are additional elements or specific details you would like to include, please let me know!
Table of contents
Chapter 1: Advanced NLP Applications
1.1 Machine Translation
1.2 Text Summarization (Extractive and Abstractive)
1.3 Text Generation with GPT Models
1.4 Practical Exercises
Chapter 1 Summary
Project 1: Machine Translation with MarianMT
Base Project Implementation
Step 1: Setting Up the Environment
Step 2: Loading the MarianMT Model
Step 3: Translating Text
Step 4: Exploring Additional Language Pairs
Project 2: Text Summarization with T5
Base Project Implementation
Step 1: Setting Up the Environment
Step 2: Loading the T5 Model
Step 3: Summarizing Text
Step 4: Adjusting Hyperparameters
Quiz Part I
Multiple Choice Questions
True or False
Short Answer Questions
Answer Key
Chapter 2: Hugging Face and Other NLP Libraries
2.1 Overview of the Hugging Face Ecosystem
2.2 Hugging Face Transformers and Datasets Libraries
2.3 TensorFlow and PyTorch for NLP
2.4 Practical Exercises
Chapter Summary
Chapter 3: Training and Fine-Tuning Transformers
3.1 Data Preprocessing for Transformer Models
3.2 Fine-Tuning Techniques: LoRA and Prefix Tuning
3.3 Evaluation Metrics: BLEU, ROUGE, BERTScore
3.4 Practical Exercises
Chapter Summary
Chapter 4: Deploying and Scaling Transformer Models
4.1 Real-Time Inferencing with ONNX and TensorFlow Lite
4.2 Deploying Models on Cloud Platforms
4.3 Scalable APIs with FastAPI and Hugging Face Spaces
4.4 Practical Exercises
Chapter Summary
Project 3: Sentiment Analysis API with Fine-Tuned Transformer
Steps to Build the Sentiment Analysis API
Step 1: Install Required Libraries
Step 2: Load and Preprocess the Dataset
Step 3: Fine-Tune the Model
Step 4: Build the FastAPI Application
Project 4: Named Entity Recognition (NER) Pipeline with Custom Fine-Tuning
Steps to Build the NER Pipeline
Step 1: Install Required Libraries
Step 2: Load and Preprocess the Dataset
Step 3: Tokenize the Dataset
Step 4: Fine-Tune the Model
Quiz Part II
Multiple-Choice Questions
True or False
Short-Answer Questions
Answer Key
Chapter 5: Innovations and Challenges in Transformers
5.1 Large Language Models: GPT-4, Claude, LLaMA
5.2 Efficient Transformers: Reformer, BigBird, LongFormers
5.3 Ethical AI: Bias and Fairness in Language Models
5.4 Practical Exercises
Chapter Summary
Chapter 6: Multimodal Applications of Transformers
6.1 Vision-Language Models (CLIP, Flamingo)
6.2 Speech Recognition with Whisper
6.3 Multimodal AI: Integration of Text, Image, and Video
6.4 Practical Exercises
Chapter Summary
Project 5: Multimodal Medical Image and Report Analysis with Vision-Language Models
Steps to Build the System
Step 1: Install Required Libraries
Step 2: Load and Preprocess the Data
Step 3: Use CLIP for Image-Text Matching
Step 4: Generate Captions for Medical Images
Project 6: Multimodal Video Analysis and Summarization
Steps to Build the System
Step 1: Install Required Libraries
Step 2: Extract Video Frames
Step 3: Transcribe Audio from Video
Step 4: Perform Video Frame Analysis
Quiz Part III
Multiple-Choice Questions
True or False
Short-Answer Questions
Answer Key
What our readers are saying about this book
Explore the reviews to understand why this book is a great choice! Discover how others have gained from the knowledge and insights it provides. Get a taste of the exciting content that awaits you and see if this book is the perfect fit for your journey.
I really got lucky — this book is like a gold mine of useful information! It is actually 6 books in one, and it takes you through all the essentials of AI with explanations and practical coding exercises. It is the second compilation in a series, so it is actually for readers with intermediate knowledge. It is as complete as a course textbook, which is probably no coincidence since the developer team that produces these books also offers online training. Extremely useful for techies and also if you want to know what AI can do for different business use cases — it evaluates apps, models & frameworks for every need & vertical and quizzes to test your knowledge. It even assesses which models’ architecture are designed to maximize accuracy, transparency , and ethical standards and mitigate bias, and dedicates a section to exercises that teach us how to correct these issues. This is a super exciting resource. I will probably be coming back to it regularly to use it as a handbook.
This is a very detailed bool on NLP with transformers (book 2 in the series). It comes with a code repository so you can download any of the examples used. My only grip was that book 1 was very expensive. However, if you want a complete and thorough guild on NLP, then this series comes recommended.
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